I received a linklist of the "South African group".
I guess you have the most important information to describe the culture. What is very useful for your integration task are the links about South African business etiquette. Try to focus on these, but try not to forget the other aspects, of course...
Culture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_South_Africa
http://www.sa-venues.com/sa_languages_and_culture.htm
http://www.powerofculture.nl/uk/specials/southafrica/
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/africa/south-africa/essential?a=culture
http://www.expatfocus.com/expatriate-south-africa
http://southafricatravel.20m.com/#facts
South Africa Business Etiquette
http://www.executiveplanet.com/business-etiquette/South+Africa.html (Good)
http://www.exportinfo.org/region/countries/southafrica.htm
http://www.crazycolour.com/os/southafrica_02.shtml
http://www.cityguide.travel-guides.com/cities/joh/Business.asp
Network contacts
http://pretoria.usembassy.gov/wwwhfaq.html (Good)
Arts and culture
http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/artscult.htm
http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/consulate/arts.htm (Good for Dance, music, religion, …)
Economic
http://www.chi-sa.org.za/articles/ChiSAReport.htm
Zalige economice (NERD) site: (Click to “publications”)
http://www.nerdworld.com/cgi-bin/jump.cgi?397&http://www.safoundation.org.za/
Appearance, communications, culture, Religion
http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/africa.htm
History & People, Location, Geography, & Climate
http://www.geographia.com/south-africa/
Very Good links
http://www.mbendi.co.za/land/af/sa/p0005.htm
http://www.businessculture.com/southafrica/ (Als je een groot budget hebt :D )
South Africa large country study
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html
Elements of Successful Cultural Adaptation and Adjustment
http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=159&SECTION=APP&TOPIC=CDATA&TYPE=APPEN (Good)
A bit ICT development
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/SAfrgen.html#IT
Geert Hofstede™ Cultural Dimensions
http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_south_africa.shtml
21 november 2005
Integration: Mexican culture
Although you could say and write a lot on Mexican culture, I would prefer a description that is not too long. What is interesting about Mexican culture is the mixture of Spanish and local history and habits. What exactly is Spanish about it? Where can you find the local things? How is that reflected in business communication?
Good preparatory work, needs a bit more being worked out and a bit more focus on business issues: e.g. why is reliability so important to a Mexican businessman?
Good preparatory work, needs a bit more being worked out and a bit more focus on business issues: e.g. why is reliability so important to a Mexican businessman?
Integration: Thai culture
I've started reading your preparatory work for the integration tasks. The remarks about the tasks could be enlightening for all of you, so that is why I put them on the blog. If you would like to add comments or additional material, please feel free to do so.
The group that is working on Thailand did a great job on describing the material they collected. From an overall point of view, we have enough information about Thailand. When you start processing the material (and I have pointed this out already in class), try to bear in mind what is really important in business communication. Both business and communication are equally important: whereas an overall overview of Thai culture (including e.g. the explanation of Thai chess) is useful, you could also focus on typical Thai habits that are important in business relations, especially on those habits that are quite unusual to our culture (e.g. the wai).
The group that is working on Thailand did a great job on describing the material they collected. From an overall point of view, we have enough information about Thailand. When you start processing the material (and I have pointed this out already in class), try to bear in mind what is really important in business communication. Both business and communication are equally important: whereas an overall overview of Thai culture (including e.g. the explanation of Thai chess) is useful, you could also focus on typical Thai habits that are important in business relations, especially on those habits that are quite unusual to our culture (e.g. the wai).
Lecture 8: Framework for assessing culture
This lecture is based on this article by Michael McGinnis about the integration of Geert Hofstede's framework into cross-cultural negotiations situations.
Four dimensions:
1. Individualism - Collectivism
- individualistic societies: stress on individual independence (e.g. US)
- collectivistic societies: group is responsible for the individual (e.g. Japan)
- individualistic: stress on short term, extreme offers
- collectivistic: stress on long term, realistic offer
2. Power Distance
- Is power distributed (un)equally?
- high power distance: little consultation between superiors and subordinates
- low power distance: more cooperation between "leaders" and "followers" (these roles could shift...)
3. Masculinity - Femininity
- masculine society: money and things - tangible (e.g. Japan)
- feminine society: relationships and quality of life - intangible (e.g. Finland)
4. Uncertainty avoidance
- high uncertainty avoidance: stability, structure and precise managerial direction (e.g. Greece)
- low uncertainty avoidance: ambiguity, unstructured situations, broad managerial guidance (e.g. Hong Kong)
For all of these dimensions, you could ask a few questions (feel free to add answers in the comments):
- What possible problems could you encounter in negotiations when two people of a different kind of culture are trying to reach an agreement?
- What kind of culture is your own culture?
- Could this framework work? Why (not)?
- Why is it important to have a framework? Could you possibly do without?
Four dimensions:
1. Individualism - Collectivism
- individualistic societies: stress on individual independence (e.g. US)
- collectivistic societies: group is responsible for the individual (e.g. Japan)
- individualistic: stress on short term, extreme offers
- collectivistic: stress on long term, realistic offer
2. Power Distance
- Is power distributed (un)equally?
- high power distance: little consultation between superiors and subordinates
- low power distance: more cooperation between "leaders" and "followers" (these roles could shift...)
3. Masculinity - Femininity
- masculine society: money and things - tangible (e.g. Japan)
- feminine society: relationships and quality of life - intangible (e.g. Finland)
4. Uncertainty avoidance
- high uncertainty avoidance: stability, structure and precise managerial direction (e.g. Greece)
- low uncertainty avoidance: ambiguity, unstructured situations, broad managerial guidance (e.g. Hong Kong)
For all of these dimensions, you could ask a few questions (feel free to add answers in the comments):
- What possible problems could you encounter in negotiations when two people of a different kind of culture are trying to reach an agreement?
- What kind of culture is your own culture?
- Could this framework work? Why (not)?
- Why is it important to have a framework? Could you possibly do without?
14 november 2005
Lecture 7: explanation integration task
Case: looking for Belgian culture.
linklist for this lecture (selection):
http://www.expatriate-online.com/moving/Belgium/culture/culture.cfm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemings
http://www.expatica.com/source/forum_thread.asp?channel_id=3&thread_id=13673
You can retrieve some information for your country/region as well:
linklist for this lecture (selection):
http://www.expatriate-online.com/moving/Belgium/culture/culture.cfm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemings
http://www.expatica.com/source/forum_thread.asp?channel_id=3&thread_id=13673
You can retrieve some information for your country/region as well:
- expatriate-online: maybe something similar is available for your country; look for forums (like expatica) and personal experiences, rather than general information. Stress is on: social interaction and communication.
- Wikipedia: could be interesting for you as well.
- Of course: if you look for personal experiences, make sure that you handle them as such in your portfolio.
If you have information you would like to share with your fellow students, mail me (even if it is only an annotated linklist). I'll put them on this blog.
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